A book review on the latest Weinersmith creation. It’s true, there is so much we don’t know.

Just throwing this out there on this forum because missing technology is the problem that kills the dream of Mars, according to the authors.

  • @masquenox@lemmy.world
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    658 months ago

    It’s not missing technology that kills the (pretty silly) idea of “Mars colonization” - it’s missing ecology.

    They can’t even maintain functioning civilization in Antarctica… yet they “dream” of doing so in a place that’s hundreds of times more hostile to human life.

    • @burliman@lemm.ee
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      88 months ago

      That’s a good point. There is at least as much to learn from Antarctica as from Mars. Maybe less maybe more, but certainly more relevant since it’s on Earth. Plus easier to get to than Mars. Yet we can’t scrounge up enough to keep a larger presence there.

      Sometimes I can’t shake the feeling that we are living in another dark age. We need a real renaissance to shake it.

      • BaroqueInMind
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        8 months ago

        We need a real renaissance to shake it.

        One of the mandatory precursors to that is a major Hundred Years war that kills lots of people and displaces even more.

        • WHYAREWEALLCAPS
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          48 months ago

          I’ve been hearing this “we need a new renaissance” spiel since the 80s. It really sounds like “I’ve got no ideas, so I’ll distract with mentioning a time that is revered for it.” to me nowadays.

          • BaroqueInMind
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            8 months ago

            “We need a new renaissance” is a dog whistle for “we need a white culture (Rome was a good example) to dominate and destroy the societies adjacent to it again, so that while they are recuperating, rebuilding and repopulating, we will assert our white cultural dominance and leverage that to impose our ideals and religion into every facet of other cultures and then call it a renaissance”.

            Notice how you never read about the Islamic renaissance or anything from India, Asia or Africa, or even South American native cultures when “renaissance” is mentioned?

            • @burliman@lemm.ee
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              8 months ago

              Give me a break.

              Maybe some use as dog whistle but I am not. The color or creed of the people who were around during periods of progress is irrelevant to me. I care about the progress.

              And Rome had more people of color in positions of power and influence than we can even dream of today. However they did have slaves. Lots of white, Germanic slaves. Google it and chew on that while you think about your accusations of racism.

    • @SCB@lemmy.world
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      278 months ago

      One of the things standing in the way of an"civilization" on Antarctica is that it’s illegal to build a civilization on Antarctica. We could absolutely do it, assuming we were willing to fight a war and the resources were worth it

            • FaceDeer
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              38 months ago

              It prohibits countries from claiming sovereignty over territory beyond Earth, but the colonies themselves can still be sovereign. Assuming the treaty continues as it is it just means that countries won’t be able to draw borders around vast lifeless regions on Mars or the Moon and claim jurisdiction over them, they’ll still be able to build cities there and the cities will be theirs to control.

              Treaties like these lapse or get amended over time as the realities of life make them obsolete, though. I expect that once there are cities on Mars there’ll be borders as well.

            • @SCB@lemmy.world
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              -38 months ago

              Yeah it’s just that the sheer scale of planetary colonization kind of makes this a problem for the year 4,000 or so.

        • @SCB@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          Every exploration into hostile environments heavily relies on goods and services imported from the rest of Earth.

          These would be the problems that are currently being worked on prior to manned Mars (and to a lesser extent, lunar) missions.

          We absolutely will not be shipping containers of food to Mars. That’s absurd.

          • @AA5B@lemmy.world
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            18 months ago

            This is one of those things that will need baby steps.

            — using local water and dirt are probably a minimum for any non-trivial stay

            — yes we really need to be able to grow our own food, at least if we want to scale up from a temporary base for a handful to something larger or more permanent. Again, this is one of the things we probably need to go there to find out: is it possible to grow a lot of our own food?

          • WHYAREWEALLCAPS
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            68 months ago

            We absolutely will not be shipping containers of food to Mars.

            We absolutely will be. You have no concept of the amount of energy and resources needed to feed a single human being on Earth for one meal, let alone a whole colony on another world without a breathable atmosphere and possibly toxic dirt for an indeterminate time. Farming under the best of conditions is extremely energy consuming, then there’s the need to either import hardware from Earth that is specially made for Mars or go old fashion and do a lot of it by hand. There is no where else in the solar system where you can just throw seeds at the ground in large enough quantities and feed whole cities. I do homesteading, my dad tried to be totally self sufficient foodwise when I was a teen. Guess what? Turns out that’s really, really hard to do. And that’s under the ideal conditions of Earth.

            • @SkyeStarfall@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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              08 months ago

              But you didn’t have NASA level technology. There is a lot you can do to increase food production using less space if you’re willing to pay the upfront and energy costs.

          • @PersnickityPenguin@lemm.ee
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            07 months ago

            I disagree, I believe we would ship containers of food to Mars in the early days. Just like we do for mcmurdo in Antarctica.

            • @SCB@lemmy.world
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              27 months ago

              It’s doubtful we’d ship past the initial landing and support phases, which was my point. It’s likely we’d send several ships out for any permanent presence, but 18 months is just too long and too much investment between trips.

              • @PersnickityPenguin@lemm.ee
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                7 months ago

                If you send say 20 people to Mars, let’s do the math. An average person requires approximately 2 to 3 lb of food per day. 18 months = 6,500 days x 20 people = 131,000 pounds of food, or about 65 tons. You could probably drop the weight significantly by freeze drying it and recycling the water.

                In any case, 65 tons isn’t a whole lot - that’s about what, half of a starship payload? Zubrin’s a case for Mars likewise discussed the need to bring all of your food supplies over with you.

                Now over many years you could build up enough buy a waste and build a recycling system to start recycling to buy a waste in a greenhouse, but we don’t know how viable like greenhouse on Mars will be for growing food. It’s likely going to have to be more of a grow lab/vertical farm setup. Very energy intensive.

        • @scarabic@lemmy.world
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          148 months ago

          Biosphere 2 is a great story and I wish there were more follow ups. They tried to set up favorable initial conditions and then seal the hatch. They found that the environment inside shifted and became inhospitable. The crops they planned on didn’t all sustain. Then they called it all off.

          What if they had allowed the biosphere to keep shifting until it found its equilibrium point, and then set about finding advantages in that? Crops that would sustain in that?

          An iterative process could build on mistakes and learnings. A one-shot, naive, all-or-nothing attempt where your starting conditions have to be just right… no wonder that it failed, but where was the next iteration? Why give it all up instead of tuning? I know it’s about money, but I wish someone with money cared enough to keep this thread going.

          • @PersnickityPenguin@lemm.ee
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            7 months ago

            That’s not why it failed:

            “The vast majority of Biosphere II was built out of concrete, which contains calcium hydroxide. Instead of being consumed by the plants to produce more oxygen, the excess carbon dioxide was reacting with calcium hydroxide in the concrete walls to form calcium carbonate and water.”

            In any case, it is still in operation.

      • @masquenox@lemmy.world
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        08 months ago

        illegal

        Oh, right… that is what has stopped the Phony Starks from building capitalist Utopia in Antartica - it has absolutely nothing to do with the fact that it’s utterly inhospitable to human civilization at all.

        • @SCB@lemmy.world
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          48 months ago

          That and lack of exploitable resources, meaning a lack of capital. There’s no shortage of capital for the modern space age.

          • @masquenox@lemmy.world
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            -68 months ago

            exploitable resource

            Yeah… because Antarctica lacks water. And wind energy. And some of the most protein-rich waters on the planet.

            Poor, poor Phony Starks… imagine being held back by legislation they could easily bribe into non-existence if they wanted!

            • @SCB@lemmy.world
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              48 months ago

              Because Antarctica lacks water

              We’re not exactly hurting for water

              And some of the most protein-rich waters on the planet.

              This doesn’t require building a civilization of any sort

              • @masquenox@lemmy.world
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                -78 months ago

                We’re not exactly hurting for water

                Oh really?

                This doesn’t require building a civilization of any sort

                I guess you’re the kind of fantasist that believe they invent food at the supermarket, eh?

                • @SCB@lemmy.world
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                  8 months ago

                  California is a localized problem, as all water shortages are, because we live on a fucking water planet.

                  Fishing does not require supermarkets. It requires driving a boat to where fish are, then driving home.

                  • @masquenox@lemmy.world
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                    -48 months ago

                    because we live on a fucking water planet.

                    So… not like Mars?

                    It requires driving a boat

                    And the boat will be useful on Mars because…?